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der · Masculine (Maskulinum)A1Strong DeclensionPeople & Family

der Sohn

son

Nominative Sg.der Sohn
Genitive Sg.des Sohnes
Nominative Plural
die Söhne
Dative Pluralden Söhnen
Gender / Plural CueNatural male gender (der); umlaut + -e plural

Full 4-Case Declension Table

Switch determiner types to inspect how articles and noun endings change together.

Definite (der / die / das): Used for specific, already known, or general-category nouns.

Case (Fall)QuestionSingularPlural
Nominative
Nominativ (Werfall)
Wer oder was?
der Sohn
die Söhne
Accusative
Akkusativ (Wenfall)
Wen oder was?
den Sohn
die Söhne
Dative
Dativ (Wemfall)
Wem?
dem Sohn
den Söhnen
Genitive
Genitiv (Wesfall)
Wessen?
des Sohnes
der Söhne

Why These Endings Work

Standard pattern for most masculine (der) and neuter (das) nouns: genitive singular ends in -s or -es.

  • Dative plural adds -n to the plural stem: Söhne → Söhnen.
Pattern summary: Genitive Sg adds -(e)s; Accusative/Dative Sg equal the base noun.

Example Sentences in Context

Nominative

Unser Sohn geht schon in die zweite Klasse.

Our son is already in second grade.

Accusative

Sie holt ihren Sohn um drei Uhr vom Kindergarten ab.

She picks up her son from kindergarten at three o'clock.

Interactive Tools & Related Guides

FAQs: der Sohn

Is "Sohn" der, die, or das in German?

"Sohn" takes the masculine definite article "der" (der Sohn). Gender cue: Natural male gender (der); umlaut + -e plural.

What is the plural and Dative plural of "der Sohn"?

The Nominative plural of der Sohn is "die Söhne" (pattern: ¨-e). In the Dative plural it becomes "den Söhnen".

How does "der Sohn" change in the Genitive, Accusative, and Dative?

As a strong masculine noun, "Sohn" changes only in the Genitive singular (des Sohnes); Accusative and Dative keep "Sohn".